{"id":11252,"date":"2024-12-09T06:03:43","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T06:03:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thenewsnow.org\/?p=11252"},"modified":"2024-12-09T06:04:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T06:04:07","slug":"11252","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thenewsnow.org\/index.php\/2024\/12\/09\/11252\/","title":{"rendered":"Ghana on my mind"},"content":{"rendered":"

By Dakuku Peterside<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

In the heart of West Africa, where the echoes of drums narrate ancient tales of resilience, hope, and ambition, one nation rises as a luminous star in the ever-changing tapestry of democracy\u2014Ghana. Its journey, marked by scars of struggle, is a testament to the resilience and determination of its people. Ghana\u2019s democracy, like a river, carves its path through a region often engulfed by the shadows of political instability, offering more than just a model; it offers hope\u2014a flickering yet determined flame that illuminates a region yearning for transformation.<\/p>\n

For Nigeria, the region\u2019s largest democracy, this light is both an invitation and a challenge. Despite its size, wealth, and influence, Nigeria struggles under the weight of its unrealised potential, grappling with systemic failures that have weakened its institutions and tested the faith of its people. Ghana\u2019s journey is not just an inspiration for its neighbours; it is a call to action\u2014a reminder that democracy is not a static state but a dynamic process that demands vigilance, sacrifice, and a relentless pursuit of the common good. Ghana\u2019s story is not merely a narrative of governance; it is a powerful song of possibilities, a melody of what can be achieved when people and institutions unite to uphold the principles of justice, equality, and peace. It is a message to Nigeria and\u00a0allWest Africa: the future belongs to those who dare to shape it.<\/p>\n

Although fraught with multiple democratic missteps, Ghana towers above its neighbours in upholding the democratic tenet of free and fair elections, with little incidence of intimidation, vote buying, box snatching, political thuggery and official manipulations of electoral outcomes that are common in Nigeria\u2019s electoral history. Besides the militarism and coup de tat that is sweeping across West Africa, it is not touching Ghana where, although with its many challenges, the people have adopted democracy as their ultimate form of government and are doing everything possible to deepen and consolidate the democratic gains.<\/p>\n

At the heart of Ghana\u2019s democratic strength lies its commitment to fostering political accountability and citizen engagement. Unlike many West African nations where power often oscillates between authoritarian rule and fragile democratic experiments, Ghana has maintained a steady course of civilian governance for decades. Since its return to multiparty democracy in 1992, Ghana has conducted eight successful general elections, with peaceful transitions of power occurring between rival political parties. For instance, in 2001, Ghana witnessed a historic moment when power peacefully transitioned from the National Democratic Congress (NDC) to the New Patriotic Party (NPP), setting a standard for political civility. 2009, this tradition continued as the NPP handed power back to the NDC after a closely contested election. These transitions contrast sharply with Nigeria, where political transitions have often been marred by allegations of electoral fraud, violence, and post-election litigation that weaken public trust in the democratic process.<\/p>\n

Nigeria can draw significant lessons from Ghana\u2019s ability to ensure smooth transitions of power. The peaceful handover of leadership in Ghana has been underpinned by the independence of its Electoral Commission (EC). Ghana\u2019s EC has consistently exhibited professionalism, transparency, and impartiality, earning the confidence of both political parties and the electorate. By contrast, Nigeria\u2019s Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has faced numerous allegations of bias and logistical challenges, often leading to disputed results and eroded trust. For example, during Nigeria\u2019s 2019 general elections, reports of logistical delays and allegations of vote-buying cast a shadow over the process. Nigeria must strengthen INEC\u2019s independence, provide adequate resources, and ensure that it operates free from political interference. Adopting Ghana\u2019s approach to technological innovation, such as biometric voter registration and real-time results tracking, could also enhance transparency and reduce electoral fraud in Nigeria.<\/p>\n

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Ghanaians\u2019\u00a0active engagement in the democratic process is another area where Nigeria could learn valuable lessons. Ghana boasts consistently high voter turnout rates, frequently exceeding 70%, as seen in the 2020 elections, where turnout reached 79%. This contrasts with Nigeria, where voter turnout has steadily declined, hitting a record low of 35% in the 2019 elections. The difference stems from Ghana\u2019s emphasis on political awareness and education, which has cultivated an electorate that values its role in governance. Nigeria must urgently invest in civic education to enlighten citizens about their rights and responsibilities in a democracy. Such initiatives would boost voter participation and foster public officials\u2019 accountability, as an informed electorate demands transparency and results.<\/p>\n

Leadership plays a pivotal role in the evolution of democracy, and Ghana\u2019s political history offers significant insights in this regard. Leaders like Jerry John Rawlings demonstrated a successful transition from authoritarianism to democracy, emphasizing moral governance and economic reform. While Nigeria has also made the transition from military rule to civilian governance, the quality of leadership has often been questioned, with allegations of corruption and self-serving policies taking precedence over national interests. Ghana\u2019s relatively high level of political accountability can be attributed to the integrity of its leaders and their commitment to strengthening institutions rather than personalizing power. Nigeria could greatly benefit from prioritizing the election of leaders who value national development over individual gain, thereby fostering a culture of service and responsibility.<\/p>\n

Education has been a cornerstone of Ghana\u2019s democratic success, and it offers a model for Nigeria to invest in political and public administration education. According to the Ghana Statistical Service, the country\u2019s political elite are notably well-educated, with over 60% holding tertiary degrees. This high level of education has translated into slightly better-informed policymaking and effective governance. In contrast, Nigeria\u2019s political class has been criticized for lacking the requisite skills and educational background to address the complex governance challenges. By investing in education, particularly in political and public administration, Nigeria could prepare future leaders for the demands of public office. Ghana\u2019s Free Senior High School policy, which has expanded access to education for thousands of students, provides a model that Nigeria could adapt to improve its human capital and strengthen its democratic institutions over the long term.<\/p>\n

The role of Ghana\u2019s Electoral Commission in ensuring credible elections provides another lesson for Nigeria. Ghana\u2019s EC operates with high independence, overseeing the electoral process with transparency and professionalism. This starkly contrasts Nigeria, where INEC has often faced accusations of partiality and inefficiency. Nigeria must empower INEC to function autonomously to address these issues, with sufficient funding and legal protections against political interference. Additionally, Ghana\u2019s adoption of technology, such as biometric voter registration and electronic transmission of results, has reduced incidents of electoral fraud and increased public confidence. Nigeria\u2019s gradual adoption of such innovations is a step in the right direction, but it must ensure full implementation and proper oversight to achieve similar success.<\/p>\n

Ghana\u2019s vibrant political culture, characterised by constructive opposition and peaceful political rivalry, contrasts with Nigeria\u2019s divisive and contentious political landscape. In Ghana, the ruling and opposition parties engage in policy debates that enrich the democratic process. Nigeria, however, has struggled with political violence and antagonism that undermine governance and stability. Encouraging issue-based politics and promoting dialogue between political parties could help Nigeria replicate Ghana\u2019s inclusive and cooperative political environment.<\/p>\n

In this last 2024 general election, voters\u2019 turnout was encouraging and\u00a0the election was fairly\u00a0peaceful\u00a0considering African election standards.\u00a0There are isolated cases of ballot box snatching, and a confirmed case of\u00a0one person was shot in Kasoa Zongo, located in the Awutu Senya East Constituency.\u00a0That resulted in the death of a man, and accusations of low level interference by the government in power.<\/p>\n

However, ECOWAS observation mission and other election observation agencies have stated that the election was peaceful and credible. There are strong indications that the opposition party, NDC, may win the presidential election. This will be good for democracy in Ghana.\u00a0The handing over of power from the ruling party to the opposition party demonstrates the maturing of Ghana\u2019s democracy and\u00a0indicates that the will of the people reigns\u00a0supreme\u00a0and is not subverted.<\/p>\n

As the sun sets over the vibrant lands of West Africa, casting long shadows over bustling cities and quiet villages alike, Ghana stands tall\u2014a lighthouse amid turbulent seas, a radiant beacon of democracy and hope. Its path has not been without trials, yet each challenge overcome has added strength to its foundation and brilliance to its light. Ghana\u2019s story is a powerful reminder that democracy when nurtured with care, courage, and integrity, can endure against all odds. It is a testament to the transformative power of engaged citizens and enlightened leadership, showing that even in the most challenging circumstances, progress is not only possible but inevitable when people\u2019s will prevails.<\/p>\n

For Nigeria, whose vastness carries both the burden of its challenges and the weight of its promise, Ghana\u2019s example is more than a model; it is a lifeline, a whisper of hope urging the giant to awaken, reflect, and reclaim its rightful place as a leader in Africa\u2019s democratic renaissance. Nigeria has the resources, the people, and the potential to rival and surpass the success of Ghana, but it must first learn the lessons of vigilance, accountability, and the power of an informed electorate. Ghana\u2019s journey offers a blueprint for navigating the storms of instability and creating a legacy of stability and progress.<\/p>\n

In Ghana\u2019s steady progress lies a profound truth: democracy is not a gift bestowed by chance or\u00a0luck, but a destiny earned through sacrifice, unity, and determination. The heartbeat of Ghana\u2019s democratic evolution reverberates across the continent, calling out to nations like Nigeria to rise above their struggles and embrace the transformative power of governance that truly serves the people. In this shared journey toward a brighter future, Ghana reminds us that where there is will, there is an unyielding way, and where there is hope, there lies the promise of renewal and greatness.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By Dakuku Peterside\u00a0 In the heart of West Africa, where the echoes of drums narrate ancient tales of resilience, hope,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-from-the-grassroots"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenewsnow.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenewsnow.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenewsnow.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenewsnow.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenewsnow.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11252"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/thenewsnow.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11254,"href":"https:\/\/thenewsnow.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11252\/revisions\/11254"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenewsnow.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11002"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thenewsnow.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenewsnow.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thenewsnow.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}